寺社建築を対象とした太陽光発電の開発
佐藤 康弘・齋藤 正文・森 直樹
新エネルギーとして太陽光発電が注目され、住宅や商業ビルにおいて、広く適用され始めている。一方、本瓦を有する寺社建築においては、太陽光発電にとって好条件の屋根を有しているにも関わらず、景観を損ねる等の理由で適用された事例は少ない。本報では、本瓦の景観の美しさを維持しながら、発電効率の低下を抑えた太陽電池モジュールの技術開発を行った結果について述べる。市販の太陽電池モジュールの調査・適用検討、瓦1枚の太陽電池モジュールの試作、性能試験の実施を経て、実大模型を製作し、設置方法と配線方法の検討、景観や発電性能の確認を行い、実用化に向けたデータを蓄積した。
キーワード:  太陽電池,太陽光発電,寺社建築,日本瓦,景観
Development of a Photovoltaic Module for Roof Tile
Yasuhiro SATOH, Masafumi SAITOH and Naoki MORI
Photovoltaic electricity generation is an alternative energy source that is being used widely in the roofs of residential and commercial buildings. However, in spite of the fact that temple roofs usually are positioned to offer excellent conditions for photovoltaic electricity generation, no such examples are available, mainly due to the fact that the architectural beauty of the tiled roof is marred by the existence of the photovoltaic module. This report describes the development of a photovoltaic module for temple roofs capable of suppressing the decline in power generation efficiency without affecting the architectural appearance of the roof. The authors first made the trial samples photovoltaic modules suited for temple roofs and evaluated their performance. Based on the results of the performance tests, a full-scale model of the temple roof with a photovoltaic module was made, and its power generation performance as well as its architectural appearance was confirmed.
keywords:  photovoltaic cell, photovoltaic electricity generation, temple, roof tile, architectural appearance